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Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Irrationality Does Not A Good Teacher Make

homeschooling successLast week I ran into a discussion on a popular forum about an outrageous rant against homeschooling from a blogger whom I will keep anonymous.  We’ll call her “Blogger Babe” or “BB” for short. (I don’t want to reward her meager attempt at seeking and reporting the truth.)  Blogger Babe is or has been a high school English teacher.  She drew the ire of many intellectual and academic home educators, many of whom are educational professionals themselves.  Her blog, ironically, illustrates why homeschooling parents are justified in their belief that they can do a better job educating their own children than the current public school system. 

Blogger Babe was inspired to write a piece on homeschooling because so many in her generation are now doing it that it is in her experience approaching mainstream acceptance.  BB planned to research the phenomenon of home education and then write a report about the reasons parents choose this option.  It is not clear from her article whether she abandoned her research or simply abandoned the subsequent report.  “I planned to report out why parents in our generation are deciding to homeschool en masse but I can’t do it. I can’t get past the total lack of logic.”  In either case, she conducted sketchy research, and then proceeded to lambast home educators with a biased and unsupported tirade. 
It is interesting to note that she claims to have been thwarted in her attempt by a “total lack of logic”, implying that home educators have no logical reason for their choice.  And yet, she neglects to invoke any logical line of argument to support her claim that home educators are illogical.  This is, by definition, a conundrum.  Rather than rant in return, as a logical home educator I will proceed to lay out my supported reasons why, based on her own line of argument, BB’s suitability as a teacher is suspect and, by deduction, why nearly any parent who is able to reason and who loves his children would be eminently more qualified than she to teach.  

BB is not qualified to teach even the most basic material for three reasons.
1.      She performs sketchy research resulting in poor analysis.
Based on the only information she supplied us in her article, it would appear that BB limited her research to web-based blogs, forums and communities.  We can surmise that if she had interviewed a variety of homeschoolers: those with and without college experience; those who have teaching degrees or careers as well as those who have experience in other fields or who are uneducated; those who fall on the ideological left vs. the right; those who choose academic college prep coursework vs. those who follow a Rousseauian child-centered model; those who homeschool for religious or anti-religious reasons; or those who had been successful vs. those  unsuccessful; she would have included such interviews in her article.  She didn’t.   
In her article BB rhetorically asks, “Are homeschooling parents egotistical enough to think they can know and teach Everything? Classics? Calculus? Chemistry? PE?”  But she can’t offer an answer because she never really asked the question.  Nor did BB bother to connect with any of the online course offerings, distance learning schools and interactive resources which compensate for home educators’ academic weaknesses and augment their strengths.  Consequently, BB reveals complete ignorance of the process of homeschooling, how assessments are done, and how much onus for success is assumed by the student vs. the parent.   
Just as easily as she browsed forums and homeschooling web sites, BB could have Googled for homeschool statistics, test scores and studies.  She could have phoned a handful of universities and asked the admissions directors what their experiences of the homeschool student populations have been.  Hillsdale college, for example, could have told her that formerly home schooled incoming freshman outperform public schooled freshman by large margins on entrance and placement exams. 
You would think that BB would have at least researched entities that traditionally support her view – if for no other reason than to appear to have been responsible in her reporting.  Did she mention the legal challenges to homeschool and the reasons for them?  Did she talk to the NEA, or her state’s legislature, her superintendent of public instruction, perhaps?  Had she done that, she could have then brought in some perspective from the Home School Legal Defense Association.  My guess is that she does not even know what the legal limitations for homeschool are, and why. 
In conclusion, BB shows an inability to present objective and accurate data by: 
a)     Neglecting to conduct interviews of home educators, avoiding any first-person, direct experience in her data set.
b)     Neglecting to interview any homeschooled children or formerly homeschooled adults.
c)      Neglecting to investigate the available specialized curriculum, tools and resources that facilitate the unique and demanding homeschool environment.
d)     Neglecting to include any objective third-party studies, statistics, or test results provided by such organizations as the United States Census, the National Center for Education Statistics and major American universities.
e)     Neglecting to consider any data offered by interested subjective parties such as the NEA, state governments, National Center for Home Education or the HSLDA.
f)      Limiting her research to passive observation of web-based communities. 
2.     She prejudges her subject with disdain. 
The fact that BB’s inability to complete her research or report objectively exposes her strong negative preconception to homeschooling that is made even more evident by the connotation of her word choices: 
“I can’t help but be freaked out by Facebook groups and blogs touting their homeschooling methods and group field trips. Homeschooling Co-ops are popping up everywhere encouraging the average parent that they can become both teacher and school to their brood. Sounds problematic, right? Because it is.” 
Remember, BB admits that her vitriolic attitiude against homeschooling prevented her from completing her research and objectively delivering her “report”.  But more striking in this quote is her choice of loaded words such as “freaked out”, “touted”, “average” and “brood”.  For me, and I am guessing that for at least some of you, these word choices conjure up the image of a homeschooling half-wit spewing conspiracy theories surrounded by twenty dirty, unshoed gremlins.  And, in fact, evidence that the majority of homeschool moms chew “backy” and swap roadkill recipes on those Facebook pages she is so “freaked out” about might redeem her piece.  But she offers no reasons that homeschool methods, field trips and co-ops are indeed problematic.  Schools have methods, field trips, and collaborative teaching.  What is the complaint?  Is a field trip somehow more enriching when a paid bus driver transports the children instead of a mom in a van?  BB just drops this charge at paragraph one and never brings it up again. 
Throughout BB’s article snide sarcasm supplants objective reasoning.  She writes:  “What a disservice to keep kids in a bubble and not allow them to experience other students’ and teachers’ ideas. It’s the ultimate control freak and fear-driven parenting behavior.”  Nowhere before this statement has the author shown that homeschooled children are isolated from other students and teachers.  But then, we have already established that her lack of research denied her the knowledge that homeschoolers are more socialized than their public schooled peers and in more positive ways.  They travel the country competing on large debate and speech teams, coordinate volunteer community enrichment campaigns through the boy scouts, participate in charities and church functions with other youth from public and private schools, perform in youth symphonies, ballet and other fine art events, and attend online classes with instructors and a chatroom full of students from ALL OVER THE WORLD.  This past year, my daughter organized and performed in a classical chamber benefit concert to help forty of her friends travel to Europe this summer for an educational tour.  Would she call that a bubble?   
Further on, the author accuses homeschoolers of using the freedom and creative exploits of homeschooling as “some excuse to shield their kids from the scary world of other people and school.”  Once again I have to explain that she did not offer a single example of a home educator trying to shield his children from anything or anyone.  But let’s assume some are.  Why would BB condemn rather than praise that action?  The lack of interest to protect vulnerable children from dangers that may risk their mental, emotional, physical and spiritual health is pervasive and typcial of our cynical culture of self-gratification and self-centeredness.  It is a perverse lie that we are bad parents who protect our children, and it is this attitude that allows a parent to send her eight year old daughter to the bus stop alone at 7:30 in the morning and then sob into the television camera after the child has gone missing.  It is parents’ responsibility to protect children.  Whether or not schools represent something from which a child should be protected is debatable, but not the point.  The author is criticizing home educators for wanting to protect their children.  She offers no evidence for or against the contention that schools are dangerous.  She expects us to understand and agree with her unstated premise that the school environment is benign.  More importantly, she attacks home educators for doing something that she has not demonstrated they do, and she does it out of sheer contempt. 
Irrationality is not conducive to good teaching; we expect teachers to present material objectively and reasonably. The tendency to hurl insults without any supporting data is an emotional and irrational behavior.  I would argue that one of the chief reasons that parents homeschool is because of the promulgation of irrational views by emotional teachers.  For example, claiming that Darwinian macroevolution is fact when scientists in the field are scrutinizing Darwin’s theory with increasing skepticism[i] is irrational.  Accusing thinking individuals of pushing “creationism” simply because microbiology and zoology provide ample direct evidence against specific aspects of Darwin’s theory is not rational.  Claiming that the “Dark Ages” was a period of intellectual, scientific and creative suppression and stagnation in contrast to the views of legitimate medieval historians is not reasonable.  Banning from the classroom the single most significant literary work ever written in context to every literary criteria just because it’s content is religious is irrational.  If a student wants to legitimately question and investigate whether an increase in CO2 emmissions raises global temperatures, or whether the inverse is true, that natural increases in global temperatures increase CO2 in the atmosphere, he would have to do it at home.  Very few science teachers would entertain the latter hypothesis.  If a student wants to learn why America thrived under the free enterprise system he would have to learn that outside the average American public school classroom.  
Homeschoolers are not running from school, they are running to education.  Our infamous blogger is an example of the kind of teacher that forces parents to make that choice – a teacher who teaches subjectively, irrationally, and arrogantly with disdain for the parents whose taxes pay her. 
3.     She displays a narrow view of the world, and of the opportunities within society for character growth and modelling. 
Approximately one third of BB’s article covers her unique redefinition of education.  Teachers are frustrated with the expansion of their job description.  They serve as instructor, foster parent, counselor, entertainer, disciplinarian, arbitrator, security officer, friend.  BB expects them also to play life coach.  Since when was education more concerned with “creating self” than with teaching skills and enlightening students to truth? 
“More important than the actual material was that my best teachers illustrated for me how they think. What they valued. How they chose to live and how I could choose to as well when I graduated to adulthood… The teachers your children will encounter will be excellent examples of character sprinkled with a few non-examples but we need all of those perspectives to question our beliefs, confuse, irritate, inspire, uplift, and finally create ourselves. One parent teaching at home can’t do that.” 
Equally troubling to me is the author’s anemic definition of “character”.  Character, by her description, has nothing to do with universal values such as honesty, integrity, self- sacrifice, compassion, generosity, tenacity or courage.  Good character to BB is nothing more than the open expression of one’s choices.  But character is not about creating a persona, or developing a lifestyle.  Character is not about empowerment.  It is about goodness.  It is about right and wrong.  It is a matter of values not experiences, judgments not encounters. 
Furthermore, are teachers really the only people we come across in life who have the capacity to inspire, challenge, and stretch us?  What about extended family, pastors, neighbors, coaches, boy scout leaders, bosses and coworkers, authors of Great Books…what about bloggers?  What about entertainers, world leaders, the guy who delivers the mail?  Our blogger might scoff.  What does the mailman know about life?  What indeed.  Well, what does a janitor know about medicine?  
I’ve just learned about a janitor, Vivien Thomas, who learned medicine on his own while working for a respected surgeon and ultimately pioneered the first heart bypass surgery with no more formal training than his high school diploma. He was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate from Vanderbilt University.  I guess BB would have been one of those who sought to keep Thomas in his place, sweeping floors for a living.  He wasn’t an “expert”.  He wasn’t trained. 
“…teachers are experts who know more than you,” BB states, flatly. 
They know so much more than the collective “you” - i.e. anyone who reads her blog – that they are indispensible for teaching not only math and geography, but also the meaning of life itself.  Even those whom she considers bad teachers offer children invaluable opportunities for growth in her worldview. 
“I also had one abusive high school teacher who belittled me every day in front of the class to the point that I wouldn’t speak anymore in her room… After months of her cruelty, I asked her what I did to deserve her hatefulness and she backed down because she was and is a coward. In her ugliness she taught me about my strength.” 
God forbid she start reading the news.  She may learn that some teachers actually abuse their students in more nefarious ways than belittling them in class.  Wesley Cherniak ring any bells?  By BB’s logic, a student could learn a lot of positive things from Mr. Cherniak’s behavior, and so is lucky to have encountered him.  I bring this up not to make light of Mr. Cherniak, not to claim that we parents should fear teachers, nor to indict teachers over any other profession.  Adults of all walks of life do evil things.  Rather, I mention this only to argue that BB’s slavish praise of the teaching profession is not balanced.  Teachers are not uniquely indispensible.   
I will grant BB that we can and should find the positive in all situations in which we find ourselves, to turn bad experiences into learning experiences.  But we do not have to seek out such experiences.  They are an inevitable part of everyone’s life.  And then, I would be remiss not to point out that her appeal for making lemonade from lemons directly contradicts her earlier statement in which she admonishes parents from isolating their children.  If we can draw lessons from experiences with ugly, cowardly, abusive teachers, can we not also draw lessons from overprotective parents? 
Finally, who wins the debate if I disagree with BB’s definition of character?  Perhaps I think that it is more important to remain loyal to the values with which one was raised than to redefine oneself?  Perhaps I think that my children should be influenced by persons I believe have more character than the teachers at my local public school?  Shouldn’t I decide that for my own children, and allow BB to decide that for hers?  What makes her right and me wrong?  Therein lies the beauty of living in a free country.
To sum up, BB is not qualified to teach children because she has an insular view of the world and a distorted view of personal character. 
4.     The author exhibits poor critical thinking and deliberative discourse skills
I think I have adequately shown that our blogger has put forth a very weak argument.  Emotional hyperbole does not make a persuasive case and her piece lacks any semblance of logical thought.  We can give her the benefit of the doubt and surmise that she is feeling threatened and defensive.  But then, doesn’t she demonstrate a complete lack of prudence in posting this drivel rather than handing off to a few friends first, or hiding it in the bottom drawer for a week while she gathers her composure?
  
In the end Blogger Babe quips, “You know that one saying, ‘Those who can, do. Those who can’t, teach’. Here is my revision: Those who can teach, do. Those who can’t, homeschool.”  She says this, totally unaware that a growing number of university and college professors, parents with multiple degrees, and public school teachers are homeschooling their own children. 
 
Would you really want someone with this attitude influencing your child?   

“…These false teachers are bold and arrogant and show no respect…they attack with insults anything they do not understand.”  ~ 2 Peter, Chapter 2: 10- 12 
  


Image: Michal Marcol / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Monday, September 19, 2011

Home Education and America's Future

I live in a small community that identifies most significantly with its public high school. Although we are known to outsiders as the home of a prominent state fairgrounds, connected locals are devoted blue and gold Muskrat fans. (Ok, so our school mascot is a little more fierce than a muskrat, but for the sake of anonymity…) I am told that even the elementary school children wear the high school’s colors to school on game day.

home education, homeschooling

But there are other ways in which the community revolves around the public school system. Every year in September the major churches get together in the high school auditorium for an interfaith evening of prayer on behalf of the town’s students and teachers. I don’t have actual figures in front of me, but in the sixteen years I have lived here I only remember two school levies failing, both just last year, in the midst of a pretty harsh recession. Even when our test scores fall way behind those of neighboring school districts with similar demographics, citizen polls indicate high approval of its public schools. And yet, I have heard – again no hard data – that 40% of our county’s children are homeschooled, and enrollment in our town has been on the decline for years. There is a discrepency here that I can't quite wrap my head around.

In this article I want to encourage all those who, like me, ask themselves every year, “Is homeschooling really the best way to educate my kids?” Well, whether or not it is, the alternative of public school for entire regions of children would still constitute an educational downgrade, and in many cases private schools are not far behind in failing to educate their students.

I have been recently paying very much attention to our local public school system. I’ve attended some school board meetings, talked with board members and board director candidates one on one, followed online forum threads between teachers and parents, and engaged in long conversations with educational experts and administrators. Most of them don’t know that I am on the outside looking in, and often I wonder why I bother. Usually, when the conversations are over I thank my Lord that I was given the courage and resources to break away from the quagmire this system is. Aside from one ridiculously The only thing everyone agrees on is that there is a problem. And no one wants to find the reasons before coming up with a solution. Now I ask you – how do you fix something about which you are afraid to determine the cause of the failure? Loosing water pressure in a leaky pipe? “Well, goodness sakes, don’t blame the rusty joints – just fix it! Run more water through the pipe at a faster rate!” But wouldn’t it make more sense to replace or repair the joints? With plumbing, though, there are no jobs, union contracts or political careers on the line. We can afford to identify the problem with the plumbing. Not so with the schools. So, typically the conversations I witness wind up being aimless complaint sessions with competing interests and missed opportunities for change.

I recently watched two similar documentaries about the charter school lottery in New York City, The Lottery and Waiting for Superman. Despite an inane article by Diane Ravitch in this month’s Saturday Evening Post online and the emotional and irrational support she has garnered (mostly from public school teachers) in the site’s comments, stakeholders from all over the political spectrum agree with the documentaries’ one inarguable point: most public schools in America fail miserably. Administrators, teachers, and educational experts use words like “crappy”, “abysmal”, “Titanic” (as in “sinking fast”). They refer to the PISA, a global test comparing the educational efficacy of nations, offered by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, which in 2009 ranked the United States in the middle of the pack of about 50 nations for all three subject areas tested – science, math and reading.  Just yesterday John Stossel aired an updated version of his "Stupid in America" that identifies much of the same issues presented in the two documentaries.

But what are we doing about it besides making movies and providing show content for the Bills - Maher and O’Reilly? What are those citizens who vote for levies, picket for teacher pay, and cheer the school mascot in the town parade doing about it? With every contract negotiation and levy that has passed in my city, the quality of education has just declined. I know what you and I have done about it - at least in regard to those we are most responsible for, our children. But what can we do for our nation and our communities?

As homeschoolers we need to have confidence in our choices, and encourage others not to be afraid of joining our educational revolution. We also have to encourage and support those other educational options for kids whose parents do not feel empowered to homeschool – charter schools and voucher legislation.  Although I wish it weren’t so, I don’t believe the public schools will improve significantly anytime soon. And even those that are doing a good job teaching, are often not teaching the right thing. Their students may be able to get into a good college and land a high paying job, but do those individuals understand the most critical truths of life? While we focus on skillsets – literacy, writing, technical savvy, and presentation skills – we neglect to teach universal truths or the processes by which we seek and evaluate truth.

Home educators do not only determine the quality but the content of what our children learn. Many would accuse us of limiting our students’ exposure to certain facts, philosophies and perspectives. Speaking for myself I can say that the opposite is true. I am sure many of you can say the same thing. For example, when we studied climate change we analyzed two documentaries presenting opposing views of whether or not global warming was the result or the cause of increasing carbon dioxide production in the atmosphere. There is a correlation between temperature and CO2 levels, but causation is never discussed in the classroom because it is already presupposed. Whether CO2 causes warming, or warming causes CO2 is a legitimate matter for debate.

The bottom line is, it is far more likely that we parents and guardians will be able to make the changes we need to make - in our lives, our homes, our own skill sets and self education - to meet the academic needs of one or several children in our care than it will be for this overly complex, politically charged, mismanaged and overfunded mega-system called the public school system to finally, after four or more decades, reform itself. Home schooled children are this nation’s future.

For more information about the references made in this article click below:

Complete Data from the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)

Saturday Evening Post’s American Schools in Crisis by Diane Ravitch

John Stossel’s Stupid in America Aired 9/18/2011

The Lottery

Waiting for Superman

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Homeschool and Technology:
Are We Stunting Our Childrens’ Education?

Last month I attended a school board election debate for a district that is struggling to meet academic goals.  Although the six candidates represented diverse political views, life perspectives and skill sets, they shared a remarkably similar view of their public school system, its strengths, weaknesses, needs and goals.  Every candidate agreed with the nodding audience that the administration was professional and forward thinking, that the teachers were all dedicated and well-trained, that the sense of community was strong and that the biggest problems came down to a lack of funding.  Most in th room agreed that the district could not meet its students’ needs without technological improvements – computer lab upgrades, smart boards, software and other whiz-bang “educational” devices.  The children needed state of the art technology to compete in this highly technical global economy, “hear, hear, hazzah!”

My sixteen year old homeschooling daughter penned a quick note and handed it to me.  “Have they never heard of paper? Now, do not be mistaken.  We are not Amish.  We have running water and electricity.  My husband and I have made our living in the tech sector for over twenty-five years, and my children are as computer savvy as any publicly schooled student.  But our society over-emphasizes the importance of technology, especially in education. Technology is useful, but it is not an educational imperative.  For those of you who find this claim incredible and provocative, please keep reading.

As I sat among the incoming freshmen and their parents at my daughter’s college orientation two years ago, I assumed that each one of them understood the unique qualities of this religious private liberal arts school that made it one of the highest rated and most successful small colleges in the nation.  Over 90% of its students went on to graduate school and among their alumni were a disproportionate number of university professors, education professionals, theologians, successful businesspersons, lawyers, and doctors.  Some of the 2011 graduating senior theses included titles such as, “Determining the Indeterminate: How Much Can Natural Science Grasp Matter?”, “An Exposition and Criticism of the Marxist Epistemology” and “First Things First: A Consideration of the Principle Differences between Aristotle and Descartes”.   I did not skim the cream off the list of theses.  Each thesis out of about eighty in all is equally remarkable and the group covers topics that span the gamut of subject matter:  science, math, philosophy, literature, politics, economics and theology.  This level of knowledge, clarity and depth of thought is not typical of the average American undergrad.  And clearly, this is not a typical American college.

Still, a couple parents hadn’t gotten the memo.  During the orientation one parent began arguing the school’s policy concerning student conduct.  Then another parent asked the question that left the Dean of Students searching for an answer.  Until then he had been impeccably articulate.  The question was, why doesn’t the school issue laptops like other schools?  I guess the answer seemed so obvious that the Dean was shocked that an answer was sought.  But it finally came.  “Because the students don’t need them."

The parent was aghast.  “What do you mean, they don’t need them?  Won’t they need to do research?  How will they communicate?  How can they write their papers?”  The Dean’s response was similar to my daughter’s question the other night.  “They use paper.  And books.”  Silently I quipped, “You know, those heavy blocks of tree pulp that don’t have a power switch, but are still full of data.”  Computers were available for writing papers, and a few workstations were installed in the mailroom for email.  (None of the dorms were equipped with Internet access - another source of shock.) Students were certainly welcome to bring their own laptop to school if they wished, but they would get along just fine without one. 

The parent’s reaction was so typical of most today.  How did we ever survive without iPads, Cell Phones, Amazon.com and DVDs?  It wasn’t that long ago that we did just fine without them.  Personal devices and the Internet provide a lot of convenience and even more distraction for most of us.  Worse yet, they do more to isolate us than to bring us together despite FaceBook’s best intentions. 

I am sure you have heard the expression, the "technology gap" used to explain away the real reasons educational outcomes differ dramatically between the poor and the not-so poor.  Granted, there is a corrolation between wealthy countries/people and access to technology.  But the causation cuts both ways and depends on a host of contributing factors.  The truth is that technology has nothing to do with education, and the lack of it has nothing to do with academic, professional or personal failure. 

One of the most technologically advanced industries today is the movie industry.  Among production companies, Pixar stands out as the technology innovator.  Their animators use the most complex graphics, animation and special effects software available, much of it developed in-house.  You would expect then that computer proficiency would be a basic requirement for employment.  It’s not.  Pixar knows what every five year old knows.  Learning how to use a computer is not that complicated.  If you can click a button, identify a symbol, understand cause and effect and read at the fifth grade level you can operate most computer programs.  Knowing how to tell a good story, though – that, at Pixar Productions, is a highly sought skill.

You see, it takes accounting skills to operate Intuit’s Quickbooks, layout and design skills to effectively use MS Publisher, traditional animation skills and rudimentary physics to animate Flash movies, language skills to write a novel using Word, and a basic knowledge of musical notation to write a song in Sibellius.  None of these programs require a degree in computer science or extensive training.  They certainly do not need to be introduced in Kindergarten and reinforced every year through high school.  However, a student cannot accomplish anything, let alone operate a computer, if he cannot read or reason.

There is a temptation for homeschooling parents to rush to the Internet because of all the great resources one can find there including lesson plans, online courses, educational games, projects, handouts – the variety and quantity seems endless!  There is Wiki, travel sites, blogs, political debates, news and current events – a student could spend all day just soaking up data.  Then, there are all the cool technological toys that make learning so much fun.  Students are making their own YouTube videos, building web sites, blogging for English credits, and attending classes across the globe through online conferencing software.  These are great accessories  to a strong educational program, but the core of that program involves a much more basic skillset.  For example, how well does your student scrutinize the data that she browses?  How does she determine how credible the information is?  Johnny can graph climate change in Excel using colorized animated graphics and functions that change the output in response to variable input.  But should he encounter a bug in the software that misapplies the function, could he catch it?   Your student can program a funky remix to her favorite ripped tunes and set it to a vibrant abstract animation, but can she articulate why great music is great?

Education at its core is the process of teaching students how to think.  Many people today question whether the old Western model of abstract reasoning is even relevant anymore.  There are many types of intelligences, they argue, and as societal and economic dynamics change, the skills that enable people to lead successful lives change as well.  Abstract reasoning is so “yesterday”.  Well, the problem with that argument is that it employs the logical fallacy of chronological snobbery.  Yes, logic is one of those “obsolete” abstract reasoning skills and so you may think my objection irrelevant.  But logic is also the surest way to determine what is true and without it science and math – the two areas American students struggle with the most – would not be possible. 

Abstract reasoning will always be the core of a good education because a good education is not a job training program.  Certainly, well-educated people are more suited to certain types of work, and are more likely to get hired in the job market.  But that is a side benefit.  The purpose of education and the reason the public should shoulder the financial responsibility for education is to 1. produce a citizenry that can weigh arguments, analyze rhetoric and make logical political decisions; and 2. to produce a society of individuals who understand and pursue truth, goodness and beauty.  Personal autonomy and the ability to discern truth, goodness and beauty are the essential qualities of being human.  It is in these two areas that public schools in America are failing most profoundly. 

So, the question is, does technology make the difference between those who can think critically and those who can not?  Just look to history for the answer.  Have the greatest minds in the history of mankind been developed within the last thirty years?

It is in great books that you will find a great education.  If, like me, you are one of those highly connected Facebook browsing, Tweeting, blogging homeschool parents, and find great value in the resources that the Internet brings to your fingertips, and are using it to augment a solidly academic program, I’m glad you are using technology to your advantage.  But, if you are not up to speed on the latest iThingy, don’t despair.  Make a cup of tea, grab your favorite work of literature and your favorite spot under the shady tree in your backyard and invite your students to connect the old fashioned way. 

Image: Stuart Miles / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

What Have I Got to Prove? Homeschool Records:
Why You need Them, and How to Prepare Them

homeschool transcripts, recordkeeping
As a community to which the descriptions “non-conformist”, “individualist”, “independent” and “passionate” reasonably refer, home educators are not quick to accept external requirements on their methods, styles, and goals.  Still, there is one area in which conformity and cooperation with the “system” should interest us: recordkeeping.  There are many good reasons for keeping organized, accurate records for your homeschooled students.  Good record keeping facilitates the learning process, ensures future options for our children and in some states is legally required.  In this article I hope to persuade you to take steps toward better record keeping by addressing some of the objections and enumerating the benefits.

First of all, let’s define what we mean by “records”.  I don't for a minute think that the reader is unfamiliar with school records - but for the benefit of "set up" I'd like to define them anyway.  I apologize in advance if I bore you momentarily. There are a number of documents that fall under the school records umbrella, generally into one of two categories: academic and non-academic.  Non-academic records include a document that informs the school district of your intent to homeschool, and immunization records.  We don’t need to make a case for maintaining those as they are often required by law.  Academic records, on the other hand, document the content of a student’s educational experience and his educational progress.  Sometimes this information is required by a state or local school district.  In some circumstances, the information is needed to demonstrate academic or even parental competence to third parties.

Among the academic records, a school transcript is most essential, particularly for students planning to apply for college.  But they also serve in documenting the material and progress of students in any grade who may be moving between or into new educational environments, or who need to demonstrate their educational status for a third party.  In some states, homeschool parents must submit Attendance Reports to verify that their students have met minimum school day requirements.  Report cards and progress reports, rarely used in a homeschool setting, document progress over a limited period of time several times during the year.  They are intended primarily as a communications device between a teacher and parent, and so are typically unnecessary in the homeschool environment.  A diploma, or certificate of commencement, indicates that a student has adequately completed an extended program of study and is ready to advance to the next stage of education, enlist in the military or enter the workforce.  These documents are not difficult to produce when homeschooling parents keep the associated data in an organized manner.  If the idea of organization frightens you as much as it does me, then keep reading.  We have solutions for you!

Before I address the objections to record keeping, let me discuss the main reasons that all home educators should document their students’ educational accomplishments and experience:  proof.  You may reflexively ask, “Why do I have to prove anything?  Education is about helping young people discover who they are, what they are passionate about and what they are capable of.  I don’t care what society thinks about my child’s education, I care what she thinks about her own education.”  If your child lived in a vacuum, then you would be right.  As it is, you are only partially right.  It is important that your child care about her education.  But it is important that I care about it as well. 

We live in common.  Society is an organization of interdependent individuals.  We all benefit from the accomplishments and contributions of others within the society and, for that matter, throughout the world.  Not only do I depend on your child’s success directly and indirectly, your child will in turn depend on others throughout his life for an income, for community, for support services, for opportunities, for enrichment.  That dependency will require him to demonstrate competence, often through personal contact, but also on paper. 

Look at the several ways, for example, a GPA (Grade Point Average) facilitates a student’s life: 

  • Lower insurance rates
  • opportunities in the armed forces
  • access to academic scholarships and grants
  • admission to particular colleges, and
  • access to certain types of employment. 

I have been told that in some industries like banking, an employer might request your high school records even though you have earned a college degree!

But there are other reasons that you may need to prove your child’s educational competence.  Even though homeschooling has made enormous gains over the past twenty years as a viable educational option within mainstream society, there is still a lot of opposition to it.  In some individual cases, parents have had to prove the effectiveness of homeschooling in court.  Even in very accommodating states, a parent may find themselves legally defending themselves against their own spouse for the right to homeschool.  Printed quarterly report cards, attendance records, a GPA and a few sample tests or essays go a long way toward convincing a family court judge that you take homeschooling seriously and can be a trusted educator.  I sincerely hope you never have to deal with that situation.  But we never know what the future holds for ourselves and our children.  It makes sense to be prepared.

Finally, being able to attest on paper to the effectiveness of homeschooling promotes the homeschooling movement generally, and eases the pressure on all of us.  So many homeschooling pioneers have paved the way to assert our right to homeschool, and the threat against homeschool as a legitimate alternative looms even so.  Our students hold up well to scrutiny.  Why not shout it from the rooftops?
If these reasons are not enough to convince you, then lets investigate some of the persistent concerns.

#1 - “My student is a person, not a statistic.  Grades do not accurately reflect her competence, capabilities and interests.”

Again, we need to be very careful about terminology and definitions.  When a homeschooling parent objects to grades I have to ask her what she means. Even if it looks the same on paper, a homeschooler’s grade and a traditional grade do not represent the same thing.  If one defines “grade” as “an arbitrary assessment made by a teacher based on statistical expectations against material determined by a third party”, then the “A”, “B”, or “C” reflected in a homeschool transcript is not a grade.  If, on the other hand, one defines a “grade” as merely an assessment of a student’s capabilities, then a home educator's own opinion qualifies as a grade, whether or not it is presented symbolically (A-F).  Herein lies the beauty of homeschooling:  A homeschool “grade” whether expressed as A-F, Pass/No Pass, Mastery of Material or “My student is particularly compassionate toward the vulnerable” is the most accurate reflection of a student’s capabilities because the evaluation comes from the educator who knows the student intimately: an involved and committed parent/guardian. 

Some would argue that a parent would be the least objective evaluator.  But the statistics don’t bear that out.  Homeschoolers, as a group, perform well in standardized tests, college entrance exams and college performance.  Home educators must be getting it right.

Knowing, therefore, that homeschooling is the best option for your student’s education, shouldn’t you have a way to prove that to any entity that has the power to make decisions about your child’s future?  From this point of view, grades, credits and the documents that communicate them are tools for your benefit and that of your child.

#2 My child has access to a Running Start program or similar college-in-high school program, and will therefore use her community college records for university admissions.

Transcripts from community colleges may improve your child’s chances for earning his place at a university.  However, a university may still require his high school records for admission.  Admissions requirements for college transfer students are often identical to that of incoming freshmen.  If the student’s first two years of college do not meet all of the standard admissions course requirements, a college will refer to high school transcripts to make up the difference.  For example, most colleges require at least two years of lab science prior to admission. So, if your student took only one science lab in Running Start, he would for most colleges need a way to demonstrate a science lab credit from high school as well.  There are a number of ways to demonstrate that, but a transcript is by far the simplest for you and for the prospective university.

#3 – My child is not going to college, so I don’t need to keep records.

I have heard this objection many times, and still have difficulty relating to the position.  How many of us are currently living the life we anticipated when we were sixteen?  A high school student is not in a position to know where he will be after graduation.  How could his parent?  As a parent you may have opinions about your child’s suitability for college, the importance of college, or whether or not you can afford to send them to college.  But that does not mean you have the right or even the power to decide whether they go to college.

I can offer a couple anecdotes to illustrate this point.  My college roommate overcame many barriers to attend UCLA.  In high school she lived with her divorced mother who was an alcoholic and drug addict, constantly in trouble with the law or passed out on the couch.  My roommate spent her high school years waitressing until late at night to support the two of them.  It was a hard and lonely road.  But she kept her grades up and was accepted to UCLA, which she paid for through grants, scholarships and working.  She earned her degree and is now a successful professional. 

The Notre Dame football player, Rudy Ruettiger, famous more for not playing football than playing it serves as another good example.  In 1993, he was the subject of a movie that bears his name.  As an academically challenged and undersized youth, Rudy’s dream of playing football at Notre Dame should not have been realized.  But through sheer determination, he maintained a satisfactory community college GPA that earned him admission to Notre Dame, and worked his way onto the football team as a fearless although unlikely walk on.  Granted, these two can be seen as exceptional examples.  But why would any of us prevent our own children from being exceptional?

The HSLDA (Home School Legal Defense Association) recommends that homeschoolers keep records for three years in elementary and middle school, and permanently for high school.  Although the HSLDA’s primary focus is advocating for homeschoolers’ rights in the court system, they refer to other practical reasons for record keeping, like the psychological affect organization has on our ability to perform effectively.  The cost benefit weighs heavily in favor of heeding their advice.

And there is a cost.  Record keeping can be time consuming.  But if you take the time to set up a system that works for you, you will save time in the long run.  The data that you should store in order to provide thorough reports includes:

  • Course names and descriptions for each student and grade;
  • Total credits earned (most full-year academic courses equal a single credit);
  • Total grade achieved in each class;
  • Portfolio of significant work like midterm or final tests, essays, science lab reports with methods, results and photos and literature analysis records;
  • A booklist (not required, but very helpful); and,
  • Number of days attended with dates if needed by law.

While there are a number of available record keeping solutions, LessonMinder specifically integrates record keeping into our web-based organization and planning system to provide those documents at a touch of a button (or two!).  It keeps all pertinent records automatically, so that after having used the system for the school year, transcripts, report cards, attendance and other pertinent data is readily available.

This month, LessonMinder.com is free for a year for anyone who registers by September 30th. Check it out at: www.lessonminder.com

The hope of the world lies in what one demands, not of others, but of oneself. ~ James Baldwin